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Pollitecon Update

December 2
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Many new books and some articles and recordings have been added to the Pollitecon Free Ebooks Library and the website.

A One-Way Ticket
An English translation of the book A One-Way Ticket by Stojan Kochov is now available. The book examines the many international and Greek political issues leading up to and during the Greek Civil War, and the War's many military actions. It does this from a Macedonian point of view. The translation is by Risto Stefov, who says that the author takes a critical view of these issues and "especially the issue of the Macedonian leadership's role in the Greek Civil War". The author is also very critical of the leadership of the Greek Communist Party and the way it used, misled and manipulated the Macedonians. Kochov says "Our reward for our (self)-sacrifices in the Greek Civil War was a one way ticket to oblivion." The critical approach to the Macedonian and Greek Communist Party leadership is much needed and there needs to be more of it. The English version of the book is Here. The Macedonian version is Here.

Collective Punishment – Genocides Committed Against the Macedonian People
Collective Punishment – Genocides Committed Against the Macedonian People is a new book by Risto Stefov. The book looks at acts of genocide and ethnic cleansing by the Greek government and its agents against the Macedonians of Aegean Macedonia. It covers the Zagoricheni massacre, the First and Second Balkan Wars, the population exchange between Greece and Turkey, the denationalizing of the Macedonians in Greece, and the Greek Civil War. The book mostly comprises quotes and information from a variety of reputable sources. The book in English is Here. The Macedonian version, Kolektivna Kazna – Genocid Izvrsheni vrz Makedonkiot Narod, is Here.

Book Review: Children of the Greek Civil War
The book Children of the Greek Civil War: Refugees and the Politics of Memory by professor Loring Danforth and associate professor Riki Van Boeschoten does several things that most other writings about the Greek Civil War fail to do and makes key steps forward in how we think about the war and the children it affected. In a review of the book, Pollitecon publisher Victor Bivell discusses these key steps forward, including that the book:
- treats equally the identities of the Macedonian and Greek children;
- discusses and compares side-by-side the Communists' child refugee evacuation program and Eastern Bloc homes with Queen Frederica's paidopoleis, her homes in Greece for "orphans and abandoned children";
- provides the best available statistics on the refugees and Queen Frederica's children;
- compares the claims of genocide by both sides; and more.
The reviewer also provides a discussion on how the Greek government, through its support for the paidopoleis, may have contravened the United Nations' Genocide Convention and committed genocide against the Macedonian children in the paidopoleis. The full review is Here. An abridged version of this paper was published in the October 2023 edition of Genocide Studies and Prevention: An International Journal. It can be downloaded Here. The book, Children of the Greek Civil War, can be purchased Here.

Banitsa in the Maelstrom of the Wars 1903-1949
A free ebook of the English translation of Banitsa in the Maelstrom of the Wars 1903-1949 is now available. The ebook is the English translation of Banitsa Lerinsko Vo Viorot Na Vojnite by Atanas Katinovski. The translation is by Constantine Mallin, Biljana Kuzmanovska and Valerie Sylvester. Banitsa was one of the biggest villages in the Lerinsko region and before the Second World War had over 4,500 residents. For a time is was a political, cultural, trade and economic centre. The book looks at the history of the village from the period under the Turks through to the Second World War and the Greek Civil War. It names a large number of Banitsa residents including many who were killed and many others who fled to neighbouring and eastern European countries. There are photographs of Banitsa's residents, partisans, refugees and migrants. The ebook is Here.

Macedonians Through the Whirlwind of the 'Red' Waste
The book Macedonians Through the Whirlwind of the 'Red' Waste by Stojan Kochov is now available as free ebooks in both Macedonian and English. The ‘Red' Waste is the communist propaganda and promises that were fatally fed to the Macedonians in Greece during the Greek Civil War by the leaders of the Greek Communist Party, Zahariadis and Vafiadis. The author takes a very critical view of how the communist leadership treated the Macedonians. He says "So, while Zahariadis and his cronies were building a "new world" with a lot of help from the Macedonians, they were also "trampling on the dignity of the Macedonian people" by lying to them and playing with their "national feelings" and by persistently denying their national identity. And at the end they told them that they were not welcome; not even on their own ancestral lands..."
He concludes "The Greek Civil War was the biggest fraud and Gramos was the biggest tomb for the forcibly mobilized Macedonians who lost their lives following a lie." He says that by the Macedonian leaders of the Macedonian People's Liberation Front (NOF) and the Women's Anti-Fascist Front (AFZH) taking their directives from the Communist Parties of Yugoslavia and Greece, "in that chaos, we lost control of our main goal: "Preserving the people and the country of our great-grandfathers". The book was translated by Risto Stefov. The English version is Here. The Macedonian original, Makedoncite niz Virorot na 'Crvenoto' Gybilishte, is Here.

Patot do Vrvot
Patot do Vrvot is the autobiography of political activist Dr Lefter Manche. Born in the village of Zagorichani in Aegean Macedonia, Manche was a child refugee of the Greek Civil War and lived much of his childhood in Hungary, where he married and graduated as a doctor and surgeon. Manche has lived for many years in Canada and is well traveled around the world. Much of that travel has involved his many years of political activism for the Republic of Macedonia and for the child refugees. The autobiography discusses his personal and professional life and his Macedonian activism. The book is in Macedonian and is well-presented with many historical and personal photos. The book is Here.

Macedonian Child Refugee Vasil Vlashef – Radio Interview
SBS Radio broadcast an interview with child refugee from the Greek Civil War Vasil Vlashef of Sydney. Vasil was from the village of Breznitsa. He gives a detailed account of his family's life in the village, how the children were organized and left their families, his journey out of Greece, his new life in Romania, and how he came to Australia. The interview is in Macedonian, and is Here.

Macedonian Child Refugee Lefa Markova – Radio Interview
SBS Radio broadcast an interview with child refugee from the Greek Civil War Lefa Markova of Melbourne. Lefa was from the village of Lagen. She tells her personal story of leaving the village, the journey out of Greece, life in a home in Yugoslavia, and her later life in Australia. The interview, in Macedonian, is Here.

This Was Skopje
This Was Skopje is a photographic essay on the 1963 earthquake in Skopje that made international news. At the time Skopje had a population of about 200,000, of which 170,000 became homeless. The city lost about 1,100 of citizens, and another 4,000 were injured. 80 per cent of the 36,000 dwellings were destroyed or had to be pulled down. The book has almost 100 photos. It was authored by Aleksandar Misic, Mica Ignjatovic, Velimir Petrovic, and Zoran Zujovic. The book is Here.

Metodija Shatorov Sharlo (Political views)
The book Metodija Shatorov Sharlo (Political views) by Riste Bunteski – Bunte discusses the life and activities of the Macedonian teacher and activist. Born in Prilep, Shatorov moved to Bulgaria in 1918 and became involved in the Communist Party and a key activist and leader in VMRO (United). In 1928 he was arrested by the Bulgarian police and spent 11 months in prison. In 1935 he was elected secretary of the VMRO (United) Regional Committee for the Pirin part of Macedonia, and issued proclamations and articles for the Macedonian national revolutionary movement to strengthen Macedonian national consciousness and prevent Macedonians from being assimilated into Bulgaria. He also worked against fascism and the Bulgarian fascists twice issued him with death sentences, in 1943 and in 1944. The translator, Risto Stefov, said "Metodija Shatorov-Sharlo was another patriot from Prilep who wanted a united and independent Macedonia, just like Metodija Andonov-Chento." The English ebook is Here. The Macedonian ebook is Here.

The First Novel in Macedonian by a Female Author
First published over 50 years ago, Butterfly with Soaked Wings by Dragica Najcheska was the first novel by a female writer to be published in Macedonian. The English translation, as well as the original work, Peperuga so Namoneni Krilja, are now available as free ebooks. In a review of the book, "Blazhe Koneski said that the novel fell among the significant works for the development of Macedonian fiction" for its contribution to the psychology of women and for its teaching value, especially for the young generations. He also highlighted its artistic values. The English version was translated by Risto Stefov and is Here.
The Macedonian version is Here.

Evidence for a Burushaski-Phrygian Connection
The academic paper Evidence for a Burushaski-Phrygian Connection by Dr Ilija Casule "expands on the previous research on the very strong correlations between the Burushaski and Phrygian languages" with some detailed discussion of examples. Burushaski is spoken by about 90,000 people in north-west Pakistan. Phrygian is an ancient Balkan language. The author says the proposition of a historical link between Burushaski and Phrygian is reconsidered. He concludes "that Burushaski is genetically related to Indo-European"and that "our comparative analysis with Phrygian strengthens significantly the position that the Burushaski language belongs to the North-Western branch of Indo-European." The paper is Here.

Victor Bivell Interview with Nova Makedonija
Nova Makedonija published an interview with Pollitecon publisher Victor Bivell. The interview focused on the questions: - What is the key to the synchronization of the Macedonian national interest? - Can the diaspora play a positive role and how? - What is your view on the parliamentary seats from the diaspora? - What is your position on the functionality of the state institutions, as well as the diagnosed social deviations (eg systemic corruption) in Macedonia? - How do you see the phenomena of Greater States from the neighboring states and peoples of Macedonia? - What is your position on the inclusion of Bulgarians in the Constitution? The interview in English is Here. The Macedonian version is Here.

Murder Serves as Means to Hurry Exodus of Macedonians
The Macedonian Genocide section has a new addition with a newspaper article titled Murder Serves as Means to Hurry Exodus of Macedonians. The article talks of how the Greek army either killed Macedonians or cruelly forced them to leave their homes and go to Bulgaria as part of the population exchanges in the 1920s between Greece and Bulgaria. It gives examples of how the Greek army protected murderers within its ranks who killed Macedonian children. The author says "The Macedonians and Thracians do not want to leave their homes in Greece, but are forced to do so." It says "The murder of children, the outraging of women, the imprisoning of fathers, the forcible removal of entire villages to desolate Greek islands, slow starvation and unending persecution are incentives to this emigration." The article was written by Junius B Wood and was published in the Chicago daily News on 16 August, 1925. The article is Here.

Balkania – Macedonia Issue
The No 7, 2016 edition of the journal Balkania was a special edition focusing on Macedonia. It contains 11 articles on a variety of political and social issues by a variety of international academics and authors. Topics include security, religion, minorities, identity, Macedonia's name, the EU, and corruption. Of particular interest is the paper The Challenges Faced by Three Minority Communities in Albania, Greece and Macedonia by Max Wahlström. This discusses the Macedonians in the Prespa region of Albania, the Macedonians in the Florina and Kastoria regions of Greece, and the Muslims in the Struga and Resen regions of Macedonia. The Balkania – Macedonia Issue is Here.

Tribute to Slave Katin
Ogledalo A Mirror gives an overview and the highlights of the work of prolific Macedonian author Slave Katin. Over a lifetime of literary work Katin has authored and co-authored over 60 books, and written some 5,000 articles and papers. He has also been active in publishing, religious, diaspora and other activities. This year in Washington he was presented with a Lifetime Achievement Award by the United Macedonian Diaspora. The Award recognizes his "Significant Role and Impact for Macedonia and Macedonian Causes Globally". Ogledalo A Mirror is Here.

More Free Ebooks
There are now over 500 free ebooks in The Pollitecon Free Ebooks Library.

Macedonia Needs Macedonians

Please remember that Macedonia Needs Macedonians. The Facebook page for the Macedonia Needs Macedonians group is Here.

Two major tourism portals are Travel2Macedonia which is Here, and Macedonia - Timeless which is Here.

Canadian Macedonian Books
A reminder that Canadian Macedonian Books has a great selection of Macedonian books in English from around the world. These include non-fiction, fiction, children's and cook books. Canadian Macedonian Books is run by Virginia Evans, a former co-president of the Canadian Macedonian Historical Society and founder of the Macedonian Film Festival in Toronto. Canadian Macedonian Books is Here.


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Victor Bivell
Pollitecon Publications
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Ph 02 9705 0578
Email vbivell @ pollitecon.com
Web http://www.pollitecon.com

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