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        Pollitecon Update 
          
          June 2024
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        Many new books and some articles have been added to the Pollitecon 
          Free Ebooks Library and the website. 
        Were There Any Slavs In Seventh-Century Macedonia?
           In 
          his paper Were There Any Slavs In Seventh-Century Macedonia? eminent 
          archeologist Florin Curta says there is little evidence to support the 
          theory. He says that since the 1970s the "common opinion among historians 
          has been that following the Avar and Slavic raids into the central Balkans 
          (culminating in the first three sieges of Thessalonica mentioned in 
          the Miracles of St. Demetrius), the Slavs settled in the lands now within 
          the Republic of Macedonia." But he says a more nuanced reading of the 
          second book of the Miracles of St. Demetrius strongly suggests that 
          the "multitude of tribes" mentioned by the unknown author of the book 
          "came from the surrounding countryside, not from afar." His paper thoroughly 
          reviews the archeological evidence for the theory and concludes "Judging 
          from the archaeological evidence, no Slavs have settled in Macedonia 
          during the seventh century." The paper is Here.
In 
          his paper Were There Any Slavs In Seventh-Century Macedonia? eminent 
          archeologist Florin Curta says there is little evidence to support the 
          theory. He says that since the 1970s the "common opinion among historians 
          has been that following the Avar and Slavic raids into the central Balkans 
          (culminating in the first three sieges of Thessalonica mentioned in 
          the Miracles of St. Demetrius), the Slavs settled in the lands now within 
          the Republic of Macedonia." But he says a more nuanced reading of the 
          second book of the Miracles of St. Demetrius strongly suggests that 
          the "multitude of tribes" mentioned by the unknown author of the book 
          "came from the surrounding countryside, not from afar." His paper thoroughly 
          reviews the archeological evidence for the theory and concludes "Judging 
          from the archaeological evidence, no Slavs have settled in Macedonia 
          during the seventh century." The paper is Here. 
          
        
        Macedonians Who Suffered in Greek Hands  Genocide Committed Against 
          the Macedonian People 
          The book Macedonians Who Suffered in Greek Hands  Genocide Committed 
          Against the Macedonian People by Viktor Cvetanoski gathers together 
          a large sample of the available evidence that Greece committed genocide 
          in Aegean Macedonia. Among the stories are: 
          - claims from the Carnegie Report in the Balkan Wars that Greece burned 
          down 160 Macedonian villages; 
          - from the Greek Civil War period when 40 Macedonian villages were erased 
          off the map because the residents were not allowed to return and reclaim 
          their homes; 
          - an Englishman's 1928 story that "The Greeks erased the Cyrillic letters 
          written on the crosses in Macedonian cemeteries. They also dug up the 
          bones from the graves and burned them."; 
          - how in the 1920s many thousands of terrorized Macedonians left Greece 
          for Bulgaria and many were forced to beg for food; 
          - the Hellenization of many thousands of Macedonian children by Queen 
          Frederika; 
          - and claims by General Markos, commander of the communist army in Greece, 
          that he "saved Greece from becoming a Slavic country." 
          There are also many personal stories. The book is Here. 
          The Macedonian version Makedontsite Koi Stradaat vo Grtski Ratse  Genocid 
          Izvrshen vrz Makedonskiot Narod is Here. 
        
        Who are the Modern Greeks? 
           The 
          Macedonian version of the book Who are the Modern Greeks? by Risto Stefov 
          is now a free ebook. The book examines the legitimacy of the Greek claim 
          that "Macedonia is Greek" by examining who are the modern Greeks and 
          their propaganda that their's is "the only valid claim" to Macedonia. 
          It asks "On what basis can Modern Greeks say that Macedonia belongs 
          to them instead of to the people who were already living there before 
          Greece annexed it?" The book addresses these issues by analyzing the 
          identity of modern Greeks and how that was formed, the limited relationship 
          between ancient and modern Greeks, where the modern population of Greece 
          came from, and how those peoples came to be Hellenized. The book draws 
          on a large range of historical sources, many of them now not widely 
          available but which were contemporary with the events they describe 
          in Greece. The book in English is Here. 
          The Macedonian version, Koi se Modernite Grtsi?, is Here.
The 
          Macedonian version of the book Who are the Modern Greeks? by Risto Stefov 
          is now a free ebook. The book examines the legitimacy of the Greek claim 
          that "Macedonia is Greek" by examining who are the modern Greeks and 
          their propaganda that their's is "the only valid claim" to Macedonia. 
          It asks "On what basis can Modern Greeks say that Macedonia belongs 
          to them instead of to the people who were already living there before 
          Greece annexed it?" The book addresses these issues by analyzing the 
          identity of modern Greeks and how that was formed, the limited relationship 
          between ancient and modern Greeks, where the modern population of Greece 
          came from, and how those peoples came to be Hellenized. The book draws 
          on a large range of historical sources, many of them now not widely 
          available but which were contemporary with the events they describe 
          in Greece. The book in English is Here. 
          The Macedonian version, Koi se Modernite Grtsi?, is Here. 
        
        So You are a Greek, Eh  A Man's Struggle to Discover his Identity 
          
          So You are a Greek, Eh  A Man's Struggle to Discover his Identity is 
          a novel by Risto Stefov that explores the politics and history behind 
          personal identity. A man who thinks he is Greek discovers there is more 
          to his identity than he realizes. This leads him on a journey of discovery 
          and to his real identity. Is he Greek or Macedonian? Is he Stefanos 
          or Stefche? The book is Here. 
          The Macedonian version, Znachi ti si Grk, A  Borbata na Eden Chovek 
          da go Otkrie Cvojot Identitet, is Here. 
        
        The Pear Tree  Family Narratives of Greek Macedonian Migration 
          to Australia 
          The Pear Tree  Family Narratives of Greek Macedonian Migration to Australia 
          is a PhD thesis by Andrea Cleland. The author says the thesis examines 
          how the families of migrants who left Florina villages in the 1950s 
          and 1960s remember, narrate and transmit intergenerational experiences 
          of migration and how complex ideas of home and identity have been mediated 
          and transitioned over three generations. The author surveyed sixty years 
          of family settlement, and examines whether Greek Macedonian regional 
          identity has remained relevant to the second and third generations through 
          the narration and transmission of family migration stories. The paper 
          asks: How do Greek Macedonian migrant families view themselves culturally? 
          What importance does the telling of the family narrative play in cultural 
          transmission and identity formation? How do second and third generation 
          migrant children view their cultural identity? The paper is Here. 
        
        Selected Papers for Macedonia 
           Selected 
          Papers for Macedonia is a collection of articles by Slave Katin that 
          were selected by the author and discuss his most common themes. They 
          cover: Prehistoric Macedonia, The Macedonians in the Diaspora, Immigration 
          as a Destiny, Macedonians in Australia, Canada and USA, The Religion 
          of the Macedonians, Well-Known Macedonians in the World, Macedonians 
          in the Neighbouring Countries, and other topics. This is a large collection 
          of papers by the author and highlight his life-long interest in the 
          Macedonian people, their history, religion, culture, their continuity 
          and national identity, their role in world civilization, and the historical 
          abuse they have experienced. The book is Here. 
          A similar and related book, Izbor na Trudovi, contains a large selection 
          of articles in Macedonian. Along with his historical, religious and 
          biographical themes, it includes many of the author's travel stories. 
          This book is Here.
Selected 
          Papers for Macedonia is a collection of articles by Slave Katin that 
          were selected by the author and discuss his most common themes. They 
          cover: Prehistoric Macedonia, The Macedonians in the Diaspora, Immigration 
          as a Destiny, Macedonians in Australia, Canada and USA, The Religion 
          of the Macedonians, Well-Known Macedonians in the World, Macedonians 
          in the Neighbouring Countries, and other topics. This is a large collection 
          of papers by the author and highlight his life-long interest in the 
          Macedonian people, their history, religion, culture, their continuity 
          and national identity, their role in world civilization, and the historical 
          abuse they have experienced. The book is Here. 
          A similar and related book, Izbor na Trudovi, contains a large selection 
          of articles in Macedonian. Along with his historical, religious and 
          biographical themes, it includes many of the author's travel stories. 
          This book is Here. 
        
        Many Uprisings in the Macedonian Struggle for Independence 
           In 
          his book The Macedonian Struggle for Independence, author Risto Stefov 
          says that Macedonia has been invaded and occupied many times and so 
          for a long time the Macedonian people have been struggling to free themselves. 
          This book looks at the many uprisings by the Macedonian people. Among 
          them are: uprisings against Byzantine rule, the Hrs, Strez and Dragota 
          Uprisings, early uprisings against Ottoman rule, and a long list of 
          uprisings in Karposh, Negush, Razlovtsi, Kumanovo-Kriva Palanka, Pijanets, 
          Kreshna, Smilevo, Krushevo, Kichevo, Karbunitsa, Dushegubitsa, Gjavato, 
          Demit Hisar, Prilep, Margara, Ohrid, Resen, Kostur, Lerin, Skopje, Strumitsa 
          and many more. The book is Here. 
          The Macedonian version, Makedonskata Borba za Nezavisnost, is Here.
In 
          his book The Macedonian Struggle for Independence, author Risto Stefov 
          says that Macedonia has been invaded and occupied many times and so 
          for a long time the Macedonian people have been struggling to free themselves. 
          This book looks at the many uprisings by the Macedonian people. Among 
          them are: uprisings against Byzantine rule, the Hrs, Strez and Dragota 
          Uprisings, early uprisings against Ottoman rule, and a long list of 
          uprisings in Karposh, Negush, Razlovtsi, Kumanovo-Kriva Palanka, Pijanets, 
          Kreshna, Smilevo, Krushevo, Kichevo, Karbunitsa, Dushegubitsa, Gjavato, 
          Demit Hisar, Prilep, Margara, Ohrid, Resen, Kostur, Lerin, Skopje, Strumitsa 
          and many more. The book is Here. 
          The Macedonian version, Makedonskata Borba za Nezavisnost, is Here. 
        
        Rula  A Macedonian Village and the Journey of Goche 
           Rula 
           A Macedonian Village and the Journey of Goche by George Nitsou (Goche 
          Nichov) is about the author's village and his desire leave a record 
          of his life for his children. Rula is located on the main between Lerin 
          and Kostur in Aegean Macedonia. The author says it was once a thriving 
          and prosperous village with 700 inhabitants. But now less than 10 people 
          remain. The book discusses the village's dialect, agriculture, traditions, 
          history and politics. There are also extensive lists of the village's 
          families and inhabitants, and many photos. The author hopes the book 
          will give the reader a sense of the beautiful memories and daunting 
          challenges that the Ruleni faced. The book is Here.
Rula 
           A Macedonian Village and the Journey of Goche by George Nitsou (Goche 
          Nichov) is about the author's village and his desire leave a record 
          of his life for his children. Rula is located on the main between Lerin 
          and Kostur in Aegean Macedonia. The author says it was once a thriving 
          and prosperous village with 700 inhabitants. But now less than 10 people 
          remain. The book discusses the village's dialect, agriculture, traditions, 
          history and politics. There are also extensive lists of the village's 
          families and inhabitants, and many photos. The author hopes the book 
          will give the reader a sense of the beautiful memories and daunting 
          challenges that the Ruleni faced. The book is Here. 
          
        
         Names from Bronze Age Europe Identified as Slavic but Labeled Ancient 
          Greek 
           A 
          basic list of the names of animals, birds, insects and reptiles from 
          bronze age Europe that are labeled as Greek but are Slavic or proto-Slavic 
          are in a paper by Professor Kosta Peev and Odyssey Belchevsky. The paper, 
          titled Names from Bronze Age Europe Identified as Slavic, Labeled Ancient 
          Greek, but Etymologically not Greek  A Linguistic Challenge, has a 
          Slavic to Greek comparison of the words and says that none of the names 
          have any significant roots in Greek. They say it also shows the neglect 
          of the Proto Slavic presence in language. The paper is Here.
A 
          basic list of the names of animals, birds, insects and reptiles from 
          bronze age Europe that are labeled as Greek but are Slavic or proto-Slavic 
          are in a paper by Professor Kosta Peev and Odyssey Belchevsky. The paper, 
          titled Names from Bronze Age Europe Identified as Slavic, Labeled Ancient 
          Greek, but Etymologically not Greek  A Linguistic Challenge, has a 
          Slavic to Greek comparison of the words and says that none of the names 
          have any significant roots in Greek. They say it also shows the neglect 
          of the Proto Slavic presence in language. The paper is Here. 
        
        Code-switching, lexico-grammatical features and loan translation 
          by Macedonian-English speakers 
           The 
          paper Code-switching, lexico-grammatical features and loan translation: 
          data from a large Macedonian-English corpus by Jim Hlavac looks at the 
          speech of 103 bilingual Macedonian-Australians. The paper has many examples 
          of Macedonians, the vast majority of whom are speakers of south-western 
          dialects from the Lerin, Kostur and Drama regions and from the Bitola 
          region, who mix Macedonian and English words and parts of words. The 
          focuses is on code-switching in a lexical sense, that is, embedding, 
          insertion, alternation, and referring to lexical material that is transferred 
          across languages. These usages are investigated, especially the role 
          of light-verb constructions and lexico-grammatical and lexico-semantic 
          influence via loan translation. The paper is Here.
The 
          paper Code-switching, lexico-grammatical features and loan translation: 
          data from a large Macedonian-English corpus by Jim Hlavac looks at the 
          speech of 103 bilingual Macedonian-Australians. The paper has many examples 
          of Macedonians, the vast majority of whom are speakers of south-western 
          dialects from the Lerin, Kostur and Drama regions and from the Bitola 
          region, who mix Macedonian and English words and parts of words. The 
          focuses is on code-switching in a lexical sense, that is, embedding, 
          insertion, alternation, and referring to lexical material that is transferred 
          across languages. These usages are investigated, especially the role 
          of light-verb constructions and lexico-grammatical and lexico-semantic 
          influence via loan translation. The paper is Here. 
        
        Macedonia: A Nation at a Crossroads 
           The 
          895 page book Macedonia: A Nation at a Crossroads contains a collection 
          of 48 articles by author, Sam Vaknin. Mr Vaknin was for many years a 
          prolific commentator on Macedonia's international and domestic political 
          and economic affairs. His articles cover a wide variety of topics with 
          this collection having a focus on economics, economic policy and business. 
          There are also interviews with leading economic leaders in Macedonia. 
          Among his many professional roles, Mr Vaknin was Economic Advisor to 
          the Government of the Republic of Macedonia and to the Ministry of Finance 
          between 1999 to 2002, and between 2001 to 2003 he was Senior Business 
          Correspondent for United Press International. The book is Here.
The 
          895 page book Macedonia: A Nation at a Crossroads contains a collection 
          of 48 articles by author, Sam Vaknin. Mr Vaknin was for many years a 
          prolific commentator on Macedonia's international and domestic political 
          and economic affairs. His articles cover a wide variety of topics with 
          this collection having a focus on economics, economic policy and business. 
          There are also interviews with leading economic leaders in Macedonia. 
          Among his many professional roles, Mr Vaknin was Economic Advisor to 
          the Government of the Republic of Macedonia and to the Ministry of Finance 
          between 1999 to 2002, and between 2001 to 2003 he was Senior Business 
          Correspondent for United Press International. The book is Here. 
        
        Zelnik, Zbog and the Gods 
           The 
          article Zelnik, Zbog and the Gods by Chris Christou is a tribute to 
          one of Macedonia's favorite foods. The article is about the history 
          of zelnick, its role and cultural contribution to Macedonian village 
          and family life, and its relationship with burek. The article also looks 
          at the position that variations of zelnick and burek have as traditional 
          foods in the history and spiritual values of other cultures. Mr Christou 
          is a Canadian based culture activist, writer, and podcaster whose background 
          is from Aegean Macedonia. The article is Here. 
          Mr Christou's web site is Here.
The 
          article Zelnik, Zbog and the Gods by Chris Christou is a tribute to 
          one of Macedonia's favorite foods. The article is about the history 
          of zelnick, its role and cultural contribution to Macedonian village 
          and family life, and its relationship with burek. The article also looks 
          at the position that variations of zelnick and burek have as traditional 
          foods in the history and spiritual values of other cultures. Mr Christou 
          is a Canadian based culture activist, writer, and podcaster whose background 
          is from Aegean Macedonia. The article is Here. 
          Mr Christou's web site is Here. 
        
        The Little Book of Big Greek Lies now in Macedonian 
           The book The Little Book of Big Greek Lies by Risto Stefov is now 
          available in Macedonian. Malata Kniga na Golemite Grchki Lagi examines 
          and debunks many of the most common Greek propaganda lines. Among them, 
          that modern Greeks are direct descendants of the ancient Greeks, that 
          the ancient Greek gods' were Greek, that there is no such thing as 
          a Macedonian, that Greece is an ethnically homogeneous nation, that 
          Macedonia is Greek, that no Macedonians, Turks, Albanians or Vlachs 
          live in Greece today, that the Macedonian monks Kiril and Metodi were 
          Greek, that Macedonians are Slavs, that the Ancient Macedonians were 
          Greek, that Philip II united the Greeks, and that Macedonia was liberated 
          in 1912, 1913, among others. The book is Here. 
          The English language version is Here. 
        
        Otsiron's Rise to Power (Part 5) 
           The fifth and final part of the novel The Alien that Changed the 
          World  Otsiron's Rise to Power by Risto Stefov is now available. The 
          author says that the fictional adventure story has a Macedonian twist 
          as the main character is a Macedonian who shares his pain with others 
          in similar situations. Part 5 is Here. 
          The other parts are here: Part 
          1, Part 
          2, Part 
          3, Part 
          4. 
        Books by Other Publishers 
        
        Lakes and Empires in Macedonian History 
           The 
          book Lakes and Empires in Macedonian History  Contesting the Waters 
          by James Pettifer and Miranda Vickers is now available in Macedonian. 
          The book tells the story of Psarades, Nivitsi in Macedonian, a lakeside 
          village on the Greek side of Lake Prespa. The authors explore the social, 
          cultural and political history of the village and the wider region and 
          say it embodies the many contradictions of modern history. The book 
          looks at how the development of international borders, the movement 
          of people and the role of national identities have shaped Macedonia 
          today. It also has the first environmental history of this multi-ethnic 
          borderland region shared by Greece, Macedonia and Albania. The book 
          can be purchased Here. 
          The English version can be purchased Here.
The 
          book Lakes and Empires in Macedonian History  Contesting the Waters 
          by James Pettifer and Miranda Vickers is now available in Macedonian. 
          The book tells the story of Psarades, Nivitsi in Macedonian, a lakeside 
          village on the Greek side of Lake Prespa. The authors explore the social, 
          cultural and political history of the village and the wider region and 
          say it embodies the many contradictions of modern history. The book 
          looks at how the development of international borders, the movement 
          of people and the role of national identities have shaped Macedonia 
          today. It also has the first environmental history of this multi-ethnic 
          borderland region shared by Greece, Macedonia and Albania. The book 
          can be purchased Here. 
          The English version can be purchased Here. 
        
        More Free Ebooks 
          There are now over 500 free ebooks in The 
          Pollitecon Free Ebooks Library. 
        
        Macedonia Needs Macedonians
           
 
          
          Please remember that Macedonia Needs Macedonians. The Facebook page 
          for the Macedonia Needs Macedonians group is Here. 
        
        Two major tourism portals are Travel2Macedonia which is Here, 
          and Macedonia - Timeless which is Here.
        Canadian Macedonian Books
           A 
          reminder that Canadian Macedonian Books has a great selection of Macedonian 
          books in English from around the world. These include non-fiction, fiction, 
          children's and cook books. Canadian Macedonian Books is run by Virginia 
          Evans, a former co-president of the Canadian Macedonian Historical Society 
          and founder of the Macedonian Film Festival in Toronto. Canadian Macedonian 
          Books is Here.
A 
          reminder that Canadian Macedonian Books has a great selection of Macedonian 
          books in English from around the world. These include non-fiction, fiction, 
          children's and cook books. Canadian Macedonian Books is run by Virginia 
          Evans, a former co-president of the Canadian Macedonian Historical Society 
          and founder of the Macedonian Film Festival in Toronto. Canadian Macedonian 
          Books is Here.
        
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        Victor Bivell
          Pollitecon Publications
          PO Box 3411
          Wareemba NSW 2046 Australia
          Email vbivell @ pollitecon.com
          Web http://www.pollitecon.com
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